Pasture, hay and crop recommendations are usually given per acre from a soil test, so use the target from your soil test report when you have one.
How the fertilizer calculator works
FertilizerCalc reads the guaranteed analysis on the bag as percentages by weight: nitrogen (N), phosphate (P2O5) and potash (K2O). The pounds of product per 1,000 square feet are your nutrient target divided by that nutrient's percentage as a decimal. That rate times your area in thousands of square feet is the total, rounded up to whole bags; the rate times 43.56 is the amount per acre. The same rate also tells you how much of the other two nutrients you are applying, and how far one bag goes.
Yearly nitrogen by grass type
| Grass | lb N per 1,000 sq ft per year | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Tall fescue | 2–4 | cool-season |
| Kentucky bluegrass | 3–5 | cool-season |
| Perennial ryegrass | 2–4 | cool-season |
| Fine fescue | 1–2 | cool-season |
| Bermudagrass | 3–5 | warm-season |
| Zoysiagrass | 2–3 | warm-season |
| St. Augustinegrass | 2–4 | warm-season |
| Centipedegrass | 1–2 | warm-season |
| Buffalograss | 1–2 | warm-season |
Pounds of product for 1 lb of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft
| Fertilizer | Per 1,000 sq ft | Per acre |
|---|---|---|
| 46% N (e.g. 46-0-0) | 2.2 lb | 95 lb |
| 32% N (e.g. 32-0-4) | 3.1 lb | 136 lb |
| 29% N (e.g. 29-0-4) | 3.4 lb | 150 lb |
| 24% N (e.g. 24-0-4) | 4.2 lb | 182 lb |
| 16% N (e.g. 16-0-4) | 6.3 lb | 272 lb |
| 10% N (e.g. 10-0-10) | 10 lb | 436 lb |
Ranges are typical US university extension guidance; your local extension office and a soil test give the best numbers for your lawn. Follow the product label and local rules on phosphorus and timing. Results are estimates.
Frequently asked questions
How much fertilizer per acre for a lawn?
At 1 lb of nitrogen per 1,000 sq ft, about 43.6 lb of nitrogen per acre: 182 lb of 24-0-11 or 436 lb of 10-10-10.
How many 50 lb bags of fertilizer per acre?
It depends on the analysis and rate. For 1 lb N per 1,000 sq ft, about 2 bags of 46-0-0 or 4 bags of 24-0-11.
How many square feet are in an acre?
43,560 square feet.
Is FertilizerCalc free?
Yes, with no sign-up or ads.
Are my numbers saved?
Yes, in this browser only.